A hybrid heat pump is an air-to-water heat pump installed alongside an existing gas, LPG or oil boiler, with a controller that decides which one supplies heat at any moment. Typically the heat pump covers mild and moderate weather, and the boiler takes over or helps on the coldest days, or whenever it is cheaper to run on the prices entered into the controller.
For the Highlands and Islands homes with a boiler that is still fairly new, a hybrid lets a heat pump take on much of the heating now. A survey in the Highlands and Islands can set a hybrid against a full heat pump for owners anywhere in the Highlands and Islands. Larger, older houses in the Highlands and Islands that would need a very big heat pump may suit a hybrid while insulation is improved.
Who it suits
- Owners who want a stepping stone towards a full heat pump later
- Homes with a fairly new boiler the owner wants to keep using
- Large or hard-to-insulate homes where a full heat pump is difficult for now
- Combi homes with no room for a cylinder
Grants and rules for heat pumps in Scotland
The Boiler Upgrade Scheme does not apply in Scotland. Instead, homeowners in the Highlands and Islands can apply to Home Energy Scotland for a grant of up to £7,500 towards a heat pump, with up to £1,500 more for eligible rural and island homes, plus an optional interest-free loan of up to £7,500. You need a written funding offer before any work starts.
There is no VAT on installing a heat pump anywhere in the UK, Scotland included, until 31 March 2027. Scottish permitted development rules and building standards apply, and the surveyor checks the unit position and any listed or conservation-area constraints.
Hybrid heat pumps prices in the Highlands and Islands
These are guide prices for the Highlands and Islands, installed and including VAT. Your final price is fixed in a written quote after the survey and depends on the heat loss of the house, the radiators that need changing and where the unit goes.
| System | Installed guide price |
|---|---|
| Hybrid heat pump alongside an existing boiler | £7,850–£12,300 |
Installed, inc VAT.
Towns we cover in the Highlands and Islands
We cover 12 towns in the Highlands and Islands for hybrid heat pumps. Each links to local guide prices and the grant position for Scotland.
| Town | Postcode district | Nearest town | Midwinter daylight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inverness | IV1 | Dingwall | 6 h 35 min |
| Fort William | PH33 | Oban | 6 h 45 min |
| Aviemore | PH22 | Inverness | 6 h 40 min |
| Dingwall | IV15 | Inverness | 6 h 34 min |
| Kirkwall | KW15 | – | 6 h 11 min |
| Lerwick | ZE1 | – | 5 h 49 min |
| Nairn | IV12 | Forres | 6 h 34 min |
| Portree | IV51 | – | 6 h 36 min |
| Stornoway | HS1 | – | 6 h 24 min |
| Thurso | KW14 | Wick | 6 h 17 min |
| Ullapool | IV26 | Dingwall | 6 h 29 min |
| Wick | KW1 | Thurso | 6 h 20 min |
Hybrid heat pumps questions
Can a hybrid work with my combi boiler?
Yes, some hybrids are designed to work with a combi, with the heat pump heating the radiators and the combi continuing to provide hot water on demand. That avoids finding space for a cylinder, which is one of the main reasons people choose a hybrid. Other hybrid designs use a cylinder heated by the heat pump, with the boiler as backup.
Does a hybrid switch between heat sources automatically?
Yes. The hybrid controller follows rules set at commissioning: it might switch to the boiler below a chosen outdoor temperature, compare running costs using the prices you enter, or prioritise lower carbon. Some systems run both together in very cold weather. The installer sets these for your home and shows you how to adjust them when tariffs change.
Is a hybrid a good step towards a full heat pump?
It can be, if the outdoor unit and pipework are sized with a future full system in mind. Later, once insulation has improved or radiators have been upgraded, the boiler can be removed and the system converted, provided the heat pump is large enough for the full load. Raise this at survey so the design leaves room to change.
Can I get the Boiler Upgrade Scheme grant for a hybrid heat pump?
No. In England and Wales hybrid systems are not eligible for the Boiler Upgrade Scheme, because the scheme requires the heat pump to meet the home's full heating and hot water needs on its own. If a grant matters to your budget, a full air-to-water heat pump is the option that can qualify. In Scotland and Northern Ireland we check at survey what, if any, funding applies.