Most new builds are not eligible for the Boiler Upgrade Scheme in England and Wales. Some self-builds can be, depending on the circumstances, so check eligibility before relying on a grant in your budget. In Scotland, ask Home Energy Scotland about new homes; Northern Ireland has no dedicated homeowner heat pump grant at present.
Small developments near Hertfordshire can be designed plot by plot, with heat loss worked out from each house type's drawings. New homes in Hertfordshire designed with underfloor heating downstairs get a low flow temperature that suits a heat pump. Plots in Hertfordshire with tight boundaries benefit from fixing the outdoor unit position before landscaping is finalised.
Who it suits
- Small builders and developers working on one-off homes or small groups
- Replacement dwellings and major conversions treated as new homes
- Self-builders planning heating alongside the structure
- Homes designed with underfloor heating on one or more floors
Grants and rules for heat pumps in England
Homes in Hertfordshire can use the Boiler Upgrade Scheme, which takes £7,500 off the cost of an air source heat pump when it replaces fossil-fuel or electric heating. Replacing oil or LPG heating qualifies for £9,000 for installations from 21 July 2026 to 31 March 2027, and air-to-air systems for £2,500. The MCS-certified installer named in your quote applies for the grant and deducts it from the price.
Installing heat pumps is zero-rated for VAT across the UK until 31 March 2027. Since 29 May 2025, permitted development in England allows up to two air source heat pumps on a house, each up to 1.5 m³, with no blanket 1 m boundary rule — the installation must still meet the MCS planning standards, including the noise check. Listed buildings, flats and some conservation-area positions need extra consent, which we check at survey.
New-build and self-build heat pumps prices in Hertfordshire
Here are typical prices for new-build and self-build heat pumps in Hertfordshire, installed and including VAT. Use the guide price tool for a figure based on your home, then a survey confirms it in writing.
| Home | Typical size | Installed guide price |
|---|---|---|
| 1–2 bedroom flat or small terrace | 4–5 kW | £10,000–£13,150 |
| 2–3 bedroom terrace or semi | 5–7 kW | £11,050–£14,200 |
| 3 bedroom semi or small detached | 6–9 kW | £12,600–£16,300 |
| 4 bedroom detached | 8–12 kW | £14,700–£18,900 |
| 5+ bedroom or larger older house | 11–16 kW | £17,350–£23,650 |
Installed, inc VAT: unit, cylinder, controls, minor pipework and commissioning. Most new builds are not eligible for grant funding, so no deduction is shown.
Towns we cover in Hertfordshire
We cover 17 towns in Hertfordshire for new-build and self-build heat pumps. Each links to local guide prices and the grant position for England.
| Town | Postcode district | Nearest town | Midwinter daylight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hemel Hempstead | HP2 | Berkhamsted | 7 h 47 min |
| Stevenage | SG1 | Hitchin | 7 h 45 min |
| St Albans | AL1 | Radlett | 7 h 47 min |
| Welwyn Garden City | AL8 | Hatfield | 7 h 46 min |
| Cheshunt | EN8 | Hoddesdon | 7 h 47 min |
| Hatfield | AL10 | Welwyn Garden City | 7 h 47 min |
| Bishop's Stortford | CM23 | Ware | 7 h 46 min |
| Hitchin | SG6 | Letchworth Garden City | 7 h 45 min |
| Hoddesdon | EN11 | Ware | 7 h 47 min |
| Letchworth Garden City | SG6 | Hitchin | 7 h 45 min |
| Harpenden | AL5 | St Albans | 7 h 46 min |
| Hertford | SG13 | Ware | 7 h 47 min |
| Berkhamsted | HP4 | Tring | 7 h 47 min |
| Ware | SG12 | Hertford | 7 h 46 min |
| Royston | SG7 | Letchworth Garden City | 7 h 44 min |
| Radlett | WD7 | St Albans | 7 h 48 min |
| Tring | HP23 | Berkhamsted | 7 h 47 min |
New-build and self-build heat pumps questions
When do you need to be involved in a new build?
Ideally before the drawings are finalised, so the plant space, outdoor unit position and emitters are agreed with your architect. At the latest, the design should be done before first fix, when pipework goes in under floors and inside walls. Late involvement usually means compromises, such as a cylinder in an awkward space or pipe runs boxed in afterwards.
Do new builds have to have a heat pump?
The rules depend on the nation and when your project was approved, so check with your architect or building control. New homes in England are being built to tighter carbon standards, and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland set their own building regulations. A heat pump is one of the main ways new homes meet these standards, and we design the heating to whichever applies.
Where should the outdoor unit go on a new build?
Somewhere with free airflow, a solid base and drainage, away from bedroom windows and boundaries where possible, and positioned to pass the MCS noise assessment. On a new build this can be planned into the landscaping, such as a side return or screened area near the plant room, which keeps pipe runs short. Planning rules differ by nation, so we check the position at design stage.
How long does a new-build heat pump installation take?
It is split across the build. First fix typically takes a few days once the structure is up, and second fix with commissioning takes a few more days near completion. Underfloor heating in screed then follows a gradual drying-out schedule. Exact timing depends on your build programme, which we agree with your builder so trades are not left waiting on each other.