Most new builds are not eligible for the Boiler Upgrade Scheme in England and Wales. Some self-builds can be, depending on the circumstances, so check eligibility before relying on a grant in your budget. In Scotland, ask Home Energy Scotland about new homes; Northern Ireland has no dedicated homeowner heat pump grant at present.
Small developments near Gwynedd can be designed plot by plot, with heat loss worked out from each house type's drawings. For barn conversions and replacement dwellings near Gwynedd, the design starts from the specification of the new walls, floors and glazing. New homes in Gwynedd designed with underfloor heating downstairs get a low flow temperature that suits a heat pump.
Who it suits
- Architects and builders who want a heat loss design from the drawings
- Small builders and developers working on one-off homes or small groups
- Self-builders planning heating alongside the structure
- Replacement dwellings and major conversions treated as new homes
Grants and rules for heat pumps in Wales
Homes in Gwynedd can use the Boiler Upgrade Scheme, which applies in Wales as well as England: £7,500 towards an air source heat pump, or £9,000 when it replaces oil or LPG heating for installations from 21 July 2026 to 31 March 2027. The MCS-certified installer named in your quote applies and deducts the grant.
There is no VAT on installing a heat pump anywhere in the UK, Wales included, until 31 March 2027. Planning rules for heat pumps in Wales are set by the Welsh Government and differ from England's, so the surveyor checks the unit position against them.
New-build and self-build heat pumps prices in Gwynedd
Here are typical prices for new-build and self-build heat pumps in Gwynedd, installed and including VAT. Use the guide price tool for a figure based on your home, then a survey confirms it in writing.
| Home | Typical size | Installed guide price |
|---|---|---|
| 1–2 bedroom flat or small terrace | 4–5 kW | £9,500–£12,500 |
| 2–3 bedroom terrace or semi | 5–7 kW | £10,500–£13,500 |
| 3 bedroom semi or small detached | 6–9 kW | £12,000–£15,500 |
| 4 bedroom detached | 8–12 kW | £14,000–£18,000 |
| 5+ bedroom or larger older house | 11–16 kW | £16,500–£22,500 |
Installed, inc VAT: unit, cylinder, controls, minor pipework and commissioning. Most new builds are not eligible for grant funding, so no deduction is shown.
Towns we cover in Gwynedd
We cover 9 towns in Gwynedd for new-build and self-build heat pumps. Each links to local guide prices and the grant position for Wales.
| Town | Postcode district | Nearest town | Midwinter daylight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bangor (Gwynedd) | LL59 | Beaumaris | 7 h 31 min |
| Bala | LL23 | Dolgellau | 7 h 35 min |
| Beaumaris | LL58 | Bangor (Gwynedd) | 7 h 31 min |
| Caernarfon | LL55 | Llangefni | 7 h 32 min |
| Dolgellau | LL40 | Machynlleth | 7 h 36 min |
| Holyhead | LL65 | Llangefni | 7 h 30 min |
| Llangefni | LL77 | Bangor (Gwynedd) | 7 h 31 min |
| Porthmadog | LL49 | Pwllheli | 7 h 34 min |
| Pwllheli | LL53 | Porthmadog | 7 h 35 min |
New-build and self-build heat pumps questions
Do new builds have to have a heat pump?
The rules depend on the nation and when your project was approved, so check with your architect or building control. New homes in England are being built to tighter carbon standards, and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland set their own building regulations. A heat pump is one of the main ways new homes meet these standards, and we design the heating to whichever applies.
When do you need to be involved in a new build?
Ideally before the drawings are finalised, so the plant space, outdoor unit position and emitters are agreed with your architect. At the latest, the design should be done before first fix, when pipework goes in under floors and inside walls. Late involvement usually means compromises, such as a cylinder in an awkward space or pipe runs boxed in afterwards.
How long does a new-build heat pump installation take?
It is split across the build. First fix typically takes a few days once the structure is up, and second fix with commissioning takes a few more days near completion. Underfloor heating in screed then follows a gradual drying-out schedule. Exact timing depends on your build programme, which we agree with your builder so trades are not left waiting on each other.
Where should the outdoor unit go on a new build?
Somewhere with free airflow, a solid base and drainage, away from bedroom windows and boundaries where possible, and positioned to pass the MCS noise assessment. On a new build this can be planned into the landscaping, such as a side return or screened area near the plant room, which keeps pipe runs short. Planning rules differ by nation, so we check the position at design stage.