Because the refrigerant circuit is sealed at the factory, the installer does not need to handle refrigerant on site in a typical installation, which keeps the job simpler. Inside, you still have a cylinder, controls and a small set of components for the water circuit, such as pumps, valves and an expansion vessel, but there is no indoor refrigerant unit to find wall space for.
A survey in Edinburgh and the Lothians checks the unit position, pipe route and clearance zones together for homes across Edinburgh and the Lothians. Houses in Edinburgh and the Lothians with a rear wall close to the cylinder location usually suit a monobloc unit with a short pipe run. Bungalows in Edinburgh and the Lothians often let the unit sit right beside the plant cupboard, keeping water pipes short.
Who it suits
- Households that want to keep refrigerant work out of routine servicing
- Houses and bungalows with outdoor space close to where pipes enter the home
- Owners who want the simplest installation, with no indoor refrigerant
- Homes where the unit can sit within a short pipe run of the cylinder
Grants and rules for heat pumps in Scotland
In Scotland, heat pump funding comes through Home Energy Scotland rather than the Boiler Upgrade Scheme: a grant of up to £7,500 (up to £1,500 extra for eligible rural and island homes) and an optional interest-free loan of up to £7,500. For a home in Edinburgh and the Lothians, apply and receive the written offer before the installation date is fixed.
Installing heat pumps is zero-rated for VAT across the UK until 31 March 2027. Scotland has its own permitted development rules for air source heat pumps and its own building standards, so we confirm what applies to your property at survey.
Monobloc heat pumps prices in Edinburgh and the Lothians
These are guide prices for Edinburgh and the Lothians, installed and including VAT. Your final price is fixed in a written quote after the survey and depends on the heat loss of the house, the radiators that need changing and where the unit goes.
| Home | Typical size | Installed guide price |
|---|---|---|
| 1–2 bedroom flat or small terrace | 4–5 kW | £9,700–£12,750 |
| 2–3 bedroom terrace or semi | 5–7 kW | £10,700–£13,750 |
| 3 bedroom semi or small detached | 6–9 kW | £12,250–£15,800 |
| 4 bedroom detached | 8–12 kW | £14,300–£18,350 |
| 5+ bedroom or larger older house | 11–16 kW | £16,850–£22,950 |
Installed, inc VAT: unit, cylinder, controls, minor pipework and commissioning. In Scotland, Home Energy Scotland grants of up to £7,500 and interest-free loans may reduce the cost.
Towns we cover in Edinburgh and the Lothians
We cover 12 towns in Edinburgh and the Lothians for monobloc heat pumps. Each links to local guide prices and the grant position for Scotland.
| Town | Postcode district | Nearest town | Midwinter daylight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Edinburgh | EH2 | Musselburgh | 6 h 57 min |
| Livingston | EH54 | Broxburn | 6 h 58 min |
| Musselburgh | EH21 | Dalkeith | 6 h 57 min |
| Bathgate | EH48 | Livingston | 6 h 58 min |
| Bonnyrigg | EH19 | Dalkeith | 6 h 58 min |
| Penicuik | EH26 | Bonnyrigg | 6 h 59 min |
| Broxburn | EH52 | Livingston | 6 h 58 min |
| Dalkeith | EH22 | Bonnyrigg | 6 h 58 min |
| Dunbar | EH42 | North Berwick | 6 h 57 min |
| Haddington | EH41 | North Berwick | 6 h 57 min |
| Linlithgow | EH49 | Bo'ness | 6 h 57 min |
| North Berwick | EH39 | Haddington | 6 h 56 min |
Monobloc heat pumps questions
What refrigerant do monobloc heat pumps use?
Most use R32 or R290. R290 is propane, a natural refrigerant with a very low global warming impact, and some models use it to reach higher flow temperatures. Because R290 is flammable, manufacturers set clearance zones around the unit from openings such as windows, doors and drains, which the survey takes into account when choosing a position.
Is glycol or anti-freeze valves the better option?
Neither is right for every home. Glycol gives reliable frost protection without draining but slightly reduces efficiency and needs its concentration checked at servicing. Anti-freeze valves keep the system water plain but release water if pipes near freezing during a power cut, so the system then needs refilling. The installer recommends one based on the unit, pipe run and how exposed the site is.
Are monobloc heat pumps covered by grants?
Yes. Monobloc units are air-to-water heat pumps, so in England and Wales they are covered by the Boiler Upgrade Scheme grant of £7,500 for eligible homes, or £9,000 when replacing oil or LPG heating within the published dates. In Scotland, Home Energy Scotland funding requires an MCS-certified installer and products. There is no dedicated homeowner heat pump grant in Northern Ireland at present.
What is the difference between monobloc and split heat pumps?
A monobloc unit holds all of its refrigerant in the outdoor unit and sends heated water into the house. A split system has an outdoor unit and an indoor unit called a hydrobox, connected by refrigerant pipes, with heat passed to water indoors. Monobloc installs are simpler; splits avoid outdoor water pipes but need an F-gas certified engineer for the refrigerant work. Our monobloc vs split guide compares them.